Showing posts with label cyber crime. Show all posts
Showing posts with label cyber crime. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 3, 2010

Turn Off WiFi To Help Prevent Laptop Theft

Posted by Mark Brousseau

From the UK, Credant Technologies is warning laptop users to turn off their WiFi signals before stowing their laptop in the trunk of their car or stashing their laptop in an office file cabinet or desk drawer, apparently out of sight of thieves.

"BT Openzone recently announced it had passed the million WiFi access point mark in the UK and cellular carriers are also boosting their WiFi coverage areas to take the load off their hard-pressed 3G networks, which all adds up to something of a WiFi explosion in the UK," said Sean Glynn, Credant's vice president of marketing.

"This in turn has triggered the widespread availability of low-cost keyfob WiFi detectors for under a fiver, and quite sophisticated directional detectors for around the 30 pounds mark, both of which can be used by thieves to detect the presence of an out of sight laptop," he added.

Glynn's warning comes after a warning from a security analyst in Jamaica has reported that a large number of laptops are being stolen using WiFi detection techniques for later criminal use.

And, he says, with auction sites selling WiFi detection kit for pocket money prices, it is only a matter of time before this type of laptop detection technique finds its way to the UK.

Credant's observations, he went on to say, suggest that the real focus of identity thieves is the company laptop, which, as well as being a saleable item in its own right, can also contain valuable company data that can potentially be sold to thehighest bidder online.

Identity theft is now big business, he noted.

Glynn went on to say that, because the latest laptops have a set time - sometimes up to 30 minutes - before they go into sleep mode when the laptop lid is shut, it doesn't take a genius to realize that shopping malls around 6 p.m. on weekdays can be a prime source of potential notebook computers, just waiting to be stolen from cars.

"You may not be able to totally prevent your laptop being stolen, but only switching on your WiFi when you really need it, and, of course, encrypting your data on the notebook drive, will go a long way to preventing your computer becoming just another statistic," he added.

Thursday, February 4, 2010

Don't Turn Cybersecurity into a Bureaucracy

Posted by Mark Brousseau

New legislation being discussed in Washington runs the risk of turning cybersecurity into a bureaucracy. Wayne Crews, vice president for policy at the Competitive Enterprise Institute, thinks a better solution is to enhance private sector practices. He explains:

The House of Representatives is considering HR 4061, the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act. A solid Cybersecurity Enhancement Act might read “Title I: Stop losing federal laptops.” That’s too flip, but consider that there are cybersecurity risks to cybersecurity legislation.

Vulnerabilities in the government’s information security policies and the need to “bring government into the 21st century” have long been noted. But given the constant temptation by politicians in both parties to meddle with cybersecurity policy by steering research and development in unnatural directions, any poor decisions made at this juncture could undermine both public and private information security.

Politicians, especially in frontier industries like information technology, often take the easy path of seeking massive sums to establish taxpayer funded research grants for politically favored cybersecurity initiatives, set up redundant cybersecurity agencies, programs, and subsidies. This is precisely what the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act will do, potentially steering cybersecurity research away from its natural, safer, course.

Vastly expanding federal grants, fleets of scholarships and government-induced Ph.D.s in computer security is not the same as actually bolstering security, nor is there any reason the private sector cannot fund the training of its own such personnel or provide application-specific training as needed. Moreover, many serious security problems are not matters of new training but simply of embracing security “best practices” that already exist.

The Cybersecurity Enhancement Act amounts to pork, and the private sector can and should fund the training of America’s security experts. Online security is an immensely valuable industry today, and there is no shortage of private research incentive and potential profit.

Taxpayer-funded scholarships have already been extended to universities in countless respects, and incentives already abound for students to pursue technology careers. These new programs can easily grow beyond the proposed, already-generous bounds.

It’s beyond doubt that online security problems exist. Yet the tendency of cybersecurity today to be seen as an increasingly government-spearheaded function is worrisome. The taxpayer-funding approach can benefit some sectors and companies at the expense of competition and of computer security itself. Federal spending and intervention may encourage market distortion by skewing private investment decisions, or promoting one set of technologies or class of providers at the expense of others

We need better digital equivalents of barbed wire and door locks, which private companies are constantly competing to improve. While government law enforcement agencies have a necessary role to play in investigating and punishing intrusions on private networks and infrastructure, government must coexist with, rather than crowd out, private sector security technologies. Otherwise we become less secure, not more.

A substantial government role invariably grows into an irresistible magnet for lobbyists and the creation of bloated “research centers” and could all too easily become the locus for establishing sub-optimal government authority over our most vulnerable frontier technologies and sciences.

The solution? Enhancing private sector cybersecurity practices.

Both suppliers and customers in the high-tech sector increasingly demand better security from all players. Improving private incentives for information sharing is at least as important as greater government coordination and investment to ensure security and critical infrastructure protection. That job will entail liberalizing critical infrastructure assets—like telecommunications and electricity networks—and relaxing antitrust constraints so firms can coordinate information security strategies and enhance reliability of critical infrastructure through the kind of “partial mergers” that are anathema to today’s antitrust enforcers.

The future will deliver authentication technologies far more capable than those of today. Like everything else in the market, security technologies—from biometric identifiers to firewalls to network monitoring to encrypted databases—benefit from competition. Private cybersecurity initiatives will also gradually move us toward thriving liability and insurance markets, to help address the lack of authentication and inability to exclude bad actors that are at the root of today’s vulnerabilities.

Security is an industry unto itself, let’s not turn it into bureaucracy.

What do you think?

Saturday, January 9, 2010

Greatest Cyber Risks

Posted by Mark Brousseau

More than 40 percent of executives polled by Deloitte believe remote internet access to corporate systems, embedded malware in computers, applications and devices, and little visibility into the security protocols of suppliers and business units are the greatest cyber risks today.

"Cyber attacks today are not only about identity theft, but about stealing information behind companies' firewalls," said Mark White, principal, Deloitte Consulting LLP. "An entire underground economy has been built for the purpose of stealing, packaging, and reselling electronic information. Never before in history has the threat landscape been as deeply penetrated or more rapidly evolving. Never before have nations, corporations or individuals been more electronically exploited."

Richard Baich, a principal in Deloitte & Touche LLP's Security & Privacy practice, noted that security programs need to be strengthened as it has become increasingly evident that criminals with advanced cyber skills continuously invent new and insidious ways to perpetrate criminal acts. "The cyber crime landscape has evolved into a set of highly specialized criminal products and services that are able to target specific organizations, regions, and customer profiles by using a sophisticated set of malware exploits and anonymization systems, which routinely evade present-day security controls," said Baich.

Baich also stated that cyber criminals are now able to target specific individuals within an organization, such as a payroll clerk, and misuse that role to steal information for direct monetary gain. Nation-states are also able to recruit and leverage cyber criminal resources to target organizations or other nations for the purposes of espionage, monetary gain, or to gain military advantage.

"This leaves executives asking what they can do to quickly identify and contain malware and then protect their data. This is after they already spent a good deal of money on traditional protection programs," said Baich. "Companies should consider establishing cyber threat intelligence programs as well as leveraging existing technology and architecture investments to help detect and prevent these problems."

"Data is more valuable than money. Once money is spent it is gone. Data can be reused and can give you the ability to access online banking applications, use credit cards and penetrate firewalls over and over. A famous bank robber from the 1900s was asked why he robbed banks. He said 'because that is where the money is.' Cyber criminals today go to where the data is, because it allows them to access money. Executives need to develop cyber programs to stay ahead of criminals and stop old cat and mouse games," added Baich.

Other polling results included:

... Only 2.8 percent of the participants indicated they did not need a type of cyber threat intelligence or detection program.
... 62.2 percent of respondents did not know how their organization understands what data is leaving the company's network, though 14.1 percent did confirm that their organizations were using a data loss prevention solution.
... 41.4 percent reported that they did not know how their organizations found compromised devices inside of their network.
... More than a quarter (27.4 percent) indicated their organizations rely on some type of antivirus and intrusion detection system.

Peter Makohon, senior manager, Deloitte & Touche LLP, said that "cyber crime may already be in their neighborhoods" and cited the following issues facing executives:

... Current signature-based information security controls are not effective against sophisticated, cyber threats and exploits, which are evolving at a phenomenal rate.
... Companies lack the automated systems and skilled analysts to rapidly analyze, identify, contain, analyze, and remediate compromised devices.
... Information provided by various cyber intelligence sources is often outdated and high level; therefore, companies cannot take effective counter-actions based on that information alone.
... Organizations lack expertise, resources, technology, and process capabilities for taking timely action on these near real-time cyber threats.

What do you think? Post your comments below.